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Animal fiction: Story about animals that is not true
Animal nonfiction: A story about animals that’s factual
Autobiography: story an author writes about his or her own life
Biography: writer’s story about someone else’s life
Fable: short story that teaches a moral or lesson and often features
talking animals
Fairy Tale: folklore featuring magic and supernatural elements that
conveys a lesson of morality.
Fantasy: story that takes place in a make-believe setting, usually
features characters with magical or supernatural powers
Folklore: story originally passed on by word of mouth from one generation
of community to another, usually less serious than a myth
Historical fiction: fiction story that is mixed with facts and is based
on a real place and time in history
How to: a book that tells you how to do something
Legend: folk story set in the present or the past and based on real
events and people
Mystery: story that usually features characters that try to solve a crime
Myth: traditional story written to explain a people’s beliefs, a natural
event, or the relationships of human beings and gods, goddesses, and heroes
Newbery: an award-winning story
Nonfiction: writing that is factual rather than fictional
Poetry: writing that is usually in verse and uses brief, colorful, and
often rhythmic language to express human emotions and thoughts
Realistic fiction: story with imaginary characters and events that could
exist in the real world
Science fact: a true book based on science
Science fiction: introduces something that is new in the world of
the story and does not have a referential analogue in the "real world" of the
writer or the reader
Series books: books by the same author with the same characters
Tall tales: humorous story that features superhuman accomplishments and
may be based on a real person’s life
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