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"Meta-mimesis: the narrative of a class reading".  Changing English, : Studies in Reading & Culture, March 2004, vol. 11, iss. 1, pp. 89-103.
This article presents most of a 27-minute co-authored classroom dialogue exploring Ishiguro’s Pale View of the Hills in order to co-construct meaning. Students comprise a more or less bicultural mix of Japanese and North American backgrounds, ranging from full Japanese attending an American school to mixed Japanese and American to full American living in Japan, all representing degrees of biculturality. The rich linguistic and cultural variation both enhances and complicates the reading the class undertakes. The inherent tensions involved in dialogue highlight the ability of students to engage energetically in a negotiation of differences in interpretation. As such, the experience represents Bakhtin’s sense of open dialogical exchange between self and other as well as Gadamer’s hermeneutic of differing horizons of understanding. It represents, as well, the depth of exploration possible when culturally complex groups negotiate meaning in free-flowing discussion.
 

"Julia in Ricoeur's World." Changing English: Studies in Reading & Culture, Oct 2001, Vol. 8 Issue 2, p177, 12p.
Student readers/writers need the opportunity to bring to literary texts the imaginative knowledge crucial for retelling the author’s story (concretizing the author’s schema) in order to complete the act of reading.  Paul Ricoeur’s analysis of reading as a three-fold mimesis as articulated in his multi-volume series Time and Narrative suggests the necessary role of the reader as implementer of the text.  This essay looks in detail at one free response essay written by Julia, a bicultural student fluent in Japanese and English, as she makes sense for herself of Toni Morrison’s novel Song of Solomon.  Arguing for the necessarily heightened sensitivity and engagement of bicultural readers in questioning texts to make sense of both texts and life, this essay links Julia’s writing about the novel with Ricoeur’s theories and suggests a few principles for the teaching of literature in order to engage them in mimesis, as Ricoeur envisions the reader’s role in the act of reading.

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